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Golf Club Distance: How To Understand It.

Golf Club Distance: How To Understand It.


Understanding your club's distances is critical to hitting high-quality golf shots. A perfect shot with the wrong club can quickly lead to a double bogey or worse. We recommend you write down your stock yardage for each club. It may even help for you to reference it on the golf course. It can help you make the right decision between an “easy” 8-iron or a “full” 9-iron. 


Are you a short player or a long golfer? We aren’t talking about your height. How far do you hit your different clubs and how does that compare to PGA Tour professionals? Do you ever wonder if you hit your clubs the “correct” distance? No reason to wonder ever again, we have the answers all here below, just start reading.

 

Distances Of Different Club Types (AVERAGE)

Think of this as your “Ultimate Guide”, so let’s work our way through your entire golf bag, starting with your longest clubs.

Average Woods Club Distance - 

 

Most golfers carry between 2-4 woods in their bag. Everyone has a driver and at least one fairway wood. 3-wood is the most popular, but some players also use a 5-wood and/or a 7-wood. These clubs travel the farthest of any in your set.

 

Average Driver Distance -

Let’s start by looking a the average distance for the “big dog!” This is the club you use to tee off on most par 4s and par 5s. Tee it high and let it fly!

  • Driver Distance for PGA Tour Players: 300 yards
  • Driver Distance for Male Golfers: 230 yards
  • Driver Distance for Female Golfers: 170 yards
  • Driver Distance for Senior Golfers: 195 yards

 

Average Fairway Wood Distance -

A fairway wood is the longest club in your bag that you use off the ground (you tee up your driver). Many players will also use a fairway wood off the tee on a tight and/or short par 4. For these distances, we’re focused on the most common fairway wood (3-wood):

  • Fairway Wood Distance for PGA Tour Players: 265 yards
  • Fairway Wood Distance for Male Golfers: 220 yards
  • Fairway Wood Driver Distance for Female Golfers: 150 yards
  • Fairway Wood Distance for Senior Golfers: 175 yards

 

Average Hybrid Distance - 

The hybrid golf club is its own category. You could probably guess by the name that it’s a combination of a fairway wood and an iron. If you have a 3-hybrid it’s designed to go the same distance as a 3-iron. It’d replace your 3-iron (you wouldn’t carry both).

  • Hybrid Distance for PGA Tour Players: 225 yards
  • Hybrid Distance for Male Golfers: 190 yards
  • Hybrid Distance for Female Golfers: 130 yards
  • Hybrid Distance for Senior Golfers: 150 yards

 

Average Iron Distance -

Your irons are the clubs that require the most precision. You need to pick the correct iron if you want to hit greens in regulation and make birdies. Below are the average iron distances for Women. Ideally, you want a 10-15 yard difference between your clubs. Too large of a gap is a bad thing.

Average Wedge Club Distance - 

Most golfers carry 3-4 wedges in their set. Wedges are defined by their loft and more wedges give you more options once you’re close to the green. We recommend you use a pitching wedge, gap wedge, sand wedge, and lob wedge.

 

Pitching Wedge 

This is your longest wedge and is typically ~48 degrees of loft. Ideally, it should go slightly shorter than your 9-irons.

  • Pitching Wedge Distance for PGA Tour Players: 140 yards
  • Pitching Wedge Distance for Male Golfers: 115 yards
  • Pitching Wedge Distance for Female Golfers: 100 yards
  • Pitching Wedge Distance for Senior Golfers: 110 yards



Gap Wedge 

It is called the “gap” wedge because it’s designed to fit the gap between your pitching wedge and your sand wedge. The loft is typically 52 degrees. 

  • Gap Wedge Distance for PGA Tour Players: 125 yards
  • Gap Wedge Distance for Male Golfers: 100 yards
  • Gap Wedge Distance for Female Golfers: 90 yards
  • Gap Wedge Distance for Senior Golfers: 95 yards

 

Sand Wedge 

The sand wedge was originally invented to escape from bunkers, but most players also hit it “full” from the fairway once they’re close to the green. The loft of a sand wedge is typically 56 degrees.

  • Sand Wedge Distance for PGA Tour Players: 110 yards
  • Sand Wedge Distance for Male Golfers: 90 yards
  • Sand Wedge Distance for Female Golfers: 75 yards
  • Sand Wedge Distance for Senior Golfers: 80 yards

 

Lob Wedge 

Your lob wedge is the shortest club in your bag (not counting your putter). It used to hit various chip shots around the green, but can also be used from the fairway. The loft of a lob wedge is typically 60 degrees or more (you can get one with 64 degrees of loft).

  • Lob Wedge Distance for PGA Tour Players: 95 yards
  • Lob Wedge Distance for Male Golfers: 75 yards
  • Lob Wedge Distance for Female Golfers: 55 yards
  • Lob Wedge Distance for Senior Golfers: 65 yards






Factors Affecting Golf Club Distance

There are several factors that affect golf club distance. Here are the top four! 

Loft

The most important factor is the loft of the club. Your driver only has 10 degrees of loft, but your lob wedge has 60+ degrees. This is why you can hit your driver 250+ yards, but your lob wedge will only travel 75 yards. Golf clubs are designed with different lofts to give you options on the course. The goal is to pick the correct club (loft) for the shot you need to play.


Swing Speed

Your golf swing doesn’t change the loft of the club, but how fast you swing the club definitely impacts how far your ball will travel. Swing speed is the primary reason that a PGA professional can hit a driver 300 yards and you can only hit the same club 240 yards. Consistent, solid contact is also part of this equation, but swing speed is a major factor.

 

Weather

Golf isn’t played in a dome and the average distance of your clubs can be significantly impacted by the elements. The wind is a major factor that can increase or decrease golf club distance, rain will decrease your distance as well. The final weather factor you need to consider is the temperature. Your shots will travel farther when it’s warm versus cold.

 

Elevation

Where you’re playing will impact your average golf club distance. The golf ball travels much further if you’re in the Colorado mountains versus playing a golf course at sea level. Golf can get complicated quickly and it’s important you consider all of these factors when selecting a club.



 Tips To Know Your Club Distances

It’s important to know your strengths and your weaknesses. It’s absolutely critical that you understand how far each club in your bag will travel. Here are a few tips to help you learn.



  1. Test Your Clubs On The Driving Range

The best place to learn your club distances is the driving range. Pick a target on the range (flag, etc.), determine the yardage to the target, and hit shots to this target until you determine the perfect club. Find a new target and repeat this process. Before you know it, you’ll have a good idea of your club's distances.



  1. Write Down Your Stock Numbers

This is something learned from PGA tour professionals. They write down their stock numbers and reference them while playing on the course. Think of it as a “cheat sheet.” It’s always a good idea to check “your numbers” prior to an important shot



  1. Learn To “Adjust” Your Club Distances When Needed

How do you handle “bad yardage” on the golf course? Let’s use this example,  you hit your 8-iron 140 yards and your 7-iron 155 yards, but you have a 148-yard shot. The best solution is to hit the longer club (7-iron) but take a little off of it. You can achieve this result in several different ways. Some players like to choke down on the club a bit, while others will hit a small fade to reduce the club distance. You should practice these shots so you’re prepared when you encounter them during your round.





Your Average Club Distances Does It Matter?

Yes, it helps if you can hit your driver 300 yards, but does it really matter if your 7-iron goes 180 yards or 130 yards? The answer is “not really.” Far too many golfers think the best way to improve is to swing harder and add distance, but the key to playing great golf is consistency, not length. 




Is it important that you understand your club's distances? Yes! Do you have to add distance to get better? No! Improve the consistency of your ball striking and watch your scores start to drop. Good luck and play well!

 

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